利用JavaScript实现静态图片局部流动效果

<main id="sketch">
  <canvas id="canvas" data-img=""></canvas>
  <div class="mask">
    <div id="maskInner" class="mask-inner"></div>
  </div>
</main>
<section class="button_container">
  <button class="button">清除画布</button>
  <button class="button"><input class="input" type="file" id="upload">上传图片</button>
</section>
<svg>
  <filter id="heat" filterUnits="objectBoundingBox" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%">
    <feTurbulence id="heatturb" type="fractalNoise" numOctaves="1" seed="2" />
    <feDisplacementMap xChannelSelector="G" yChannelSelector="B" scale="22" in="SourceGraphic" />
  </filter>
</svg>

main {
  position: relative;
  background-image: url('bg.jpg');
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: 100% 50%;
}
canvas {
  opacity: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
.mask {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  mask-mode: luminance;
  mask-size: 100% 100%;
  backdrop-filter: hard-light;
  mask-image: url('mask.png');
}
.mask-inner {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: url('bg.jpg') 0% 0% repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: 100% 50%;
  filter: url(#heat);
  mask-image: url('mask.png')
}

// 默认值，透明的黑色图像层，也就是没有遮罩层。
mask-image: none;
// <mask-source><mask>或CSS图像的url的值
mask-image: url(masks.svg#mask1);
// <image> 图片作为遮罩层
mask-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0), transparent);
mask-image: image(url(mask.png), skyblue);
// 多个值
mask-image: image(url(mask.png), skyblue), linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.0), transparent);
// 全局值
mask-image: inherit;
mask-image: initial;
mask-image: unset;

var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var sketch = document.getElementById('sketch');
var sketchStyle = window.getComputedStyle(sketch);
var mouse = { x: 0, y: 0 };

canvas.width = parseInt(sketchStyle.getPropertyValue('width'));
canvas.height = parseInt(sketchStyle.getPropertyValue('height'));
canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', e => {
  mouse.x = e.pageX - canvas.getBoundinGClientRect().left;
  mouse.y = e.pageY - canvas.getBoundingClientRect().top;
}, false);

ctx.lineWidth = 40;
ctx.lineJoin = 'round';
ctx.lineCap = 'round';
ctx.strokeStyle = 'black';

canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', () => {
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.moveTo(mouse.x, mouse.y);
  canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', onPaint, false);
}, false);

canvas.addEventListener('mouseup', () => {
  canvas.removeEventListener('mousemove', onPaint, false);
}, false);

var onPaint = () => {
  ctx.lineTo(mouse.x, mouse.y);
  ctx.stroke();
  var url = canvas.toDataURL();
  document.querySelectorAll('div').forEach(item => {
    item.style.cssText += `
      display: initial;
      -WEBkit-mask-image: url(${url});
      mask-image: url(${url});
    `;
  });
};

feTurb = document.querySelector('#heatturb');
var timeline = new TimelineMax({
  repeat: -1,
  yoyo: true
}),
timeline.add(
  new TweenMax.to(feTurb, 8, {
    onUpdate: () => {
      var bfX = this.progress() * 0.01 + 0.025,
        bfY = this.progress() * 0.003 + 0.01,
        bfStr = bfX.toString() + ' ' + bfY.toString();
      feTurb.setAttribute('baseFrequency', bfStr);
    }
  }),
0);

function clear() {
  document.querySelectorAll('div').forEach(item => {
    item.style.cssText += `
      display: none;
      -webkit-mask-image: none;
      mask-image: none;
    `;
  });
}

document.querySelectorAll('.button').forEach(item => {
  item.addEventListener('click', () => {
    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    clear();
  })
});

document.getElementById('upload').onchange = function () {
  var imageFile = this.files[0];
  var newImg = window.URL.createObjectURL(imageFile);
  clear();
  document.getElementById('sketch').style.cssText += `
    background: url(${newImg});
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
  `;
  document.getElementById('maskInner').style.cssText += `
    background: url(${newImg});
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
  `;
};