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目录yaml转properties工具类properties与yml之间的比较发现了几个要注意的地方yaml转properties工具类 yaml文件转properties文件 ya
yaml文件转properties文件
yaml字符串转properties字符串
yaml转Map
package com.demo.utils;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.NIO.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public class YmlUtils {
private static final String lineSeparator = "\n";
public static String yamlStr2PropStr(String yml) {
List<Ymlnode> nodeList = getNodeList(yml);
// 去掉多余数据,并打印
String str = printNodeList(nodeList);
return str;
}
public static List<YmlNode> yamlFile2PropFile(String ymlFileName) {
if (ymlFileName == null || ymlFileName.isEmpty() || !ymlFileName.endsWith(".yml")) {
throw new RuntimeException("请输入yml文件名称!!");
}
File ymlFile = new File(ymlFileName);
if (!ymlFile.exists()) {
throw new RuntimeException("工程根目录下不存在 " + ymlFileName + "文件!!");
}
String fileName = ymlFileName.split(".yml", 2)[0];
// 获取文件数据
String yml = read(ymlFile);
List<YmlNode> nodeList = getNodeList(yml);
// 去掉多余数据,并打印
String str = printNodeList(nodeList);
// 将数据写入到 properties 文件中
String propertiesName = fileName + ".properties";
File file = new File(propertiesName);
if (!file.exists()) {
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try (FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file)) {
writer.write(str);
writer.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return nodeList;
}
public static Map<String, String> yamlFile2Map(String ymlFileName) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
List<YmlNode> list = yamlFile2PropFile(ymlFileName);
String s = printNodeList(list);
String[] lines = s.split(lineSeparator);
Stream.of(lines).forEach(line -> {
String[] split = line.split("=");
map.put(split[0], split[1]);
});
return map;
}
public static Map<String, String> yamlStr2Map(String yaml) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
List<YmlNode> list = getNodeList(yaml);
String s = printNodeList(list);
String[] lines = s.split(lineSeparator);
Stream.of(lines).forEach(line -> {
String[] split = line.split("=");
map.put(split[0], split[1]);
});
return map;
}
private static String read(File file) {
if (Objects.isNull(file) || !file.exists()) {
return "";
}
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) {
byte[] b = new byte[(int) file.length()];
fis.read(b);
return new String(b, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
private static String printNodeList(List<YmlNode> nodeList) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (YmlNode node : nodeList) {
if (node.getLast().equals(Boolean.FALSE)) {
continue;
}
if (node.getEmptyLine().equals(Boolean.TRUE)) {
sb.append(lineSeparator);
continue;
}
// 判断是否有行级注释
if (node.getHeadRemark().length() > 0) {
String s = "# " + node.getHeadRemark();
sb.append(s).append(lineSeparator);
continue;
}
// 判断是否有行末注释 (properties中注释不允许末尾注释,故而放在上面)
if (node.getTailRemark().length() > 0) {
String s = "# " + node.getTailRemark();
sb.append(s).append(lineSeparator);
}
//
String kv = node.geTKEy() + "=" + node.getValue();
sb.append(kv).append(lineSeparator);
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static List<YmlNode> getNodeList(String yml) {
String[] lines = yml.split(lineSeparator);
List<YmlNode> nodeList = new ArrayList<>();
Map<Integer, String> keyMap = new HashMap<>();
Set<String> keySet = new HashSet<>();
for (String line : lines) {
YmlNode node = getNode(line);
if (node.getKey() != null && node.getKey().length() > 0) {
int level = node.getLevel();
if (level == 0) {
keyMap.clear();
keyMap.put(0, node.getKey());
} else {
int parentLevel = level - 1;
String parentKey = keyMap.get(parentLevel);
String currentKey = parentKey + "." + node.getKey();
keyMap.put(level, currentKey);
node.setKey(currentKey);
}
}
keySet.add(node.getKey() + ".");
nodeList.add(node);
}
// 标识是否最后一级
for (YmlNode each : nodeList) {
each.setLast(getNodeLast(each.getKey(), keySet));
}
return nodeList;
}
private static boolean getNodeLast(String key, Set<String> keySet) {
if (key.isEmpty()) {
return true;
}
key = key + ".";
int count = 0;
for (String each : keySet) {
if (each.startsWith(key)) {
count++;
}
}
return count == 1;
}
private static YmlNode getNode(String line) {
YmlNode node = new YmlNode();
// 初始化默认数据(防止NPE)
node.setEffective(Boolean.FALSE);
node.setEmptyLine(Boolean.FALSE);
node.setHeadRemark("");
node.setKey("");
node.setValue("");
node.setTailRemark("");
node.setLast(Boolean.FALSE);
node.setLevel(0);
// 空行,不处理
String trimStr = line.trim();
if (trimStr.isEmpty()) {
node.setEmptyLine(Boolean.TRUE);
return node;
}
// 行注释,不处理
if (trimStr.startsWith("#")) {
node.setHeadRemark(trimStr.replaceFirst("#", "").trim());
return node;
}
// 处理值
String[] strs = line.split(":", 2);
// 拆分后长度为0的,属于异常数据,不做处理
if (strs.length == 0) {
return node;
}
// 获取键
node.setKey(strs[0].trim());
// 获取值
String value;
if (strs.length == 2) {
value = strs[1];
} else {
value = "";
}
// 获取行末备注
String tailRemark = "";
if (value.contains(" #")) {
String[] vs = value.split("#", 2);
if (vs.length == 2) {
value = vs[0];
tailRemark = vs[1];
}
}
node.setTailRemark(tailRemark.trim());
node.setValue(value.trim());
// 获取当前层级
int level = getNodeLevel(line);
node.setLevel(level);
node.setEffective(Boolean.TRUE);
return node;
}
private static int getNodeLevel(String line) {
if (line.trim().isEmpty()) {
return 0;
}
char[] chars = line.toCharArray();
int count = 0;
for (char c : chars) {
if (c != ' ') {
break;
}
count++;
}
return count / 2;
}
}
@Data
class YmlNode {
private Integer level;
private String key;
private String value;
private Boolean emptyLine;
private Boolean effective;
private String headRemark;
private String tailRemark;
private Boolean last;
}
在于其拥有天然的树状结构,所以着手尝试将properties文件更改为yml文件
1、在properties文件中是以”.”进行分割的, 在yml中是用”:”进行分割;
2、yml的数据格式和JSON的格式很像,都是K-V格式,并且通过”:”进行赋值;
3、在yml中缩进一定不能使用TAB,否则会报很奇怪的错误;(缩进特么只能用空格!!!!)
4、每个k的冒号后面一定都要加一个空格;
5、使用spring cloud的Maven进行构造的项目,在把properties换成yml后,一定要进行mvn clean insatll
application.properties中:
server.port=8801
eureka.client.reGISter-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=Http\://localhost\:${server.port}/eureka/
yml中:
server:
port: 8801
eureka:
client:
registerWithEureka: false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8801/eureka/
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持编程网。
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本文标题: javayaml转properties工具类方式
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