目录一、背景:二、设计思路:三、编写启动脚本四、构建镜像五、添加边车容器5.1 创建配置文件5.2 创建有状态服务部署文件六、测试项目地址及使用说明:https://gitee.co
项目地址及使用说明:https://gitee.com/noovertime/Mysqlmail
一开始的初衷是,想写一个脚本来监控服务器的高占用率进程并通过邮件发送给我,然后突发奇想,可以使用这种方式来备份我的数据库,开始动手!
通过编写shell脚本,调用linux的mail工具,mysqldump的方式来保存数据库的sql文件,通过mail工具添加到附件,最后发送到我的邮箱。
首先我们来编写一个启动脚本
为了方便以后的个性化配置,我们将脚本中的变量都提取到一个application.yml文件中,文件如下:
RUNTIME: 084900 ##启动时间,因为容器时区问题,需要当前时间减去8小时
HOST: 172.17.0.3 ##数据库IP地址
USER: root ##数据库用户
PASSWord: 123456 ##数据库密码
DATABASE: solo ##数据库名
TARGETMAIL: 1849539179@qq.com ##发送的邮箱地址
接下来我们来写一下shell脚本,逻辑也很简单,当前时间与启动时间相同时,则调用sendmail函数发送邮件
#!/bin/bash
#author: chenteng
RUNTIME=$(cat ./application.yml | grep RUNTIME| awk '{print $2}')
HOST=$(cat ./application.yml | grep HOST| awk '{print $2}')
USER=$(cat ./application.yml | grep USER| awk '{print $2}')
PASSWORD=$(cat ./application.yml | grep PASSWORD| awk '{print $2}')
DATABASE=$(cat ./application.yml | grep DATABASE| awk '{print $2}')
TARGETMAIL=$(cat ./application.yml | grep TARGETMAIL| awk '{print $2}')
function sendmail(){
mysqldump -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASSWORD --complete-insert --skip-add-drop-table --hex-blob $DATABASE > $DATABASE.sql
echo -e "mysqlbak_$CURRENT_TIME" |mail -s "mysqlbak_$CURRENT_TIME" -a $DATABASE.sql $TARGETMAIL
sleep 1
}
while true
do
CURRENT_TIME=$(date +%H%M%S)
if [ $CURRENT_TIME = $RUNTIME ];then
echo "starting bak mysql database"
sendmail
continue
else
echo $CURRENT_TIME
sleep 1
fi
done
因为我们最后要放到k8s平台上的,所以我们要构建一个镜像,在构建镜像之前,请先把application.yml demo.sh Dockerfile放在同一目录下
Dockerfile如下:
PS:添加了mysql的客户端,邮件mail客户端
FROM Centos
RUN mkdir /app && yum install -y mysql.x86_64 sendmail mailx libreport-plugin-mailx
WORKDIR /app
COPY demo.sh .
COPY application.yml .
CMD ["/bin/sh","demo.sh"]
使用docker build命令构建镜像,要记得加一下最后的点
docker build -t mysqlmail-bak:1.0.1 .
边车容器(sidecar):边车容器就是与主容器一起在一个pod中运行的容器,为业务容器赋能,共享一个网络空间,所以可以用127.0.0.1:3306连接主容器的数据库。
为了方便调试,我把里面的shell脚本也挂载出来。
创建两个configmap,分别对应容器内的配置文件与shell脚本,后面如果不需要调试可以取消mysqlshell的挂载。
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: mysqlmail-conf
namespace: solo
data:
application.yml: |
RUNTIME: 105800
HOST: 127.0.0.1
USER: root
PASSWORD: 123456
DATABASE: solo
TARGETMAIL: 1849539179@qq.com
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: mysqlmail-shell
namespace: solo
data:
demo.sh: |
#!/bin/bash
#author: chenteng
RUNTIME=$(cat ./application.yml | grep RUNTIME| awk '{print $2}')
HOST=$(cat ./application.yml | grep HOST| awk '{print $2}')
USER=$(cat ./application.yml | grep USER| awk '{print $2}')
PASSWORD=$(cat ./application.yml | grep PASSWORD| awk '{print $2}')
DATABASE=$(cat ./application.yml | grep DATABASE| awk '{print $2}')
TARGETMAIL=$(cat ./application.yml | grep TARGETMAIL| awk '{print $2}')
function sendmail(){
mysqldump -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASSWORD --complete-insert --skip-add-drop-table --column-statistics=0 --hex-blob $DATABASE > $DATABASE.sql
echo -e "mysqlbak_$CURRENT_TIME" |mail -s "mysqlbak_$CURRENT_TIME" -a $DATABASE.sql $TARGETMAIL
sleep 1
}
while true
do
CURRENT_TIME=$(date +%H%M%S)
if [ $CURRENT_TIME = $RUNTIME ];then
echo "starting bak mysql database"
sendmail
continue
else
echo $CURRENT_TIME
sleep 1
fi
done
我们的deploy文件使用的是上篇文章中创建的mysql有状态服务的yaml,有兴趣的可以看下我上篇迁移的文章
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
name: mysql
namespace: solo
spec:
serviceName: mysql-service
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mysql
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: mysql
spec:
containers:
- name: mysqlmail-bak
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
image: mysqlmail-bak:1.0.1
volumeMounts:
- name: mysqlmail-conf
mountPath: /app/application.yml
subPath: application.yml
- name: mysqlmail-shell
mountPath: /app/demo.sh
subPath: demo.sh
- name: mysql-pod
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
image: mysql:5.7
env:
- name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
value: "123456"
ports:
- containerPort: 3306
name: msyql-listin
volumeMounts:
- name: mysql-data
mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
subPath: mysql-data
- name: mysql-conf
mountPath: /etc/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf
subPath: my.cnf
volumes:
- name: mysql-data
hostPath:
path: /data/mysql
- name: mysql-conf
configMap:
name: mysql-conf
- name: mysqlmail-conf
configMap:
name: mysqlmail-conf
- name: mysqlmail-shell
configMap:
name: mysqlmail-shell
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: mysql-service
namespace: solo
labels:
app: mysql
spec:
ports:
- targetPort: 3306
port: 3306
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: mysql
我们上面给他定的时间是RUNTIME: 105800,上海时区也就是18点58分,我们来看一下效果
查看日志,
注意: 当一个pod包含多个容器时,要使用 -c 参数指定查看哪个容器
[root@VM-24-15-centos solo]# kubectl logs -n solo mysql-0 -c mysqlmail-bak | grep mysql -C 5
105755
105756
105757
105758
105759
starting bak mysql database
mysqldump: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
105801
105802
从日志可以看到,邮件已经发送成功了!我们来去邮箱看一下,发现也已经成功了,至此我们的实验完美完成!
到此这篇关于Docker容器定时备份数据库并发送到指定邮箱的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Docker定时备份数据库内容请搜索编程网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持编程网!
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本文标题: Docker容器定时备份数据库并发送到指定邮箱(设计思路)
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