Java整合腾讯云短信发送实例代码

2024-04-02 19:04:59 168人浏览八月长安

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摘要

目录1. 引入相关Maven依赖2. 编写短信发送工具类3. 业务层3. 相关工具类1. 引入相关maven依赖 <dependency> <groupId>

1. 引入相关maven依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.GitHub.qcloudsms</groupId>
	<artifactId>qcloudsms</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.qcloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>qcloud-java-sdk</artifactId>
	<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.tencentcloudapi</groupId>
	<artifactId>tencentcloud-sdk-java</artifactId>
	<version>3.1.270</version><!-- 注：这里只是示例版本号（可直接使用），可获取并替换为 最新的版本号，注意不要使用4.0.x版本（非最新版本） -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
	<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
	<version>5.4.2</version>
</dependency>

2. 编写短信发送工具类

package com.cloud.system.common.utils;
 
import ch.qos.logback.core.net.server.Client;
import cn.hutool.core.util.RandomUtil;
import com.cloud.system.api.enums.SmsLengthEnum;
import com.cloud.system.api.enums.SmsTypeEnum;
import com.tencentcloudapi.common.Credential;
import com.tencentcloudapi.common.exception.TencentCloudSDKException;
import com.tencentcloudapi.common.profile.ClientProfile;
import com.tencentcloudapi.common.profile.HttpProfile;
import com.tencentcloudapi.sms.v20210111.SmsClient;
import com.tencentcloudapi.sms.v20210111.models.SendSmsRequest;
import com.tencentcloudapi.sms.v20210111.models.SendSmsResponse;
import com.tencentcloudapi.sms.v20210111.models.SendStatus;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Properties;
 

@Component
@Slf4j
public class SmsUtil {
 
    
    private static String secretId;
 
    
    private static String secreTKEy;
 
    
    private static String appId;
 
    
    private static String appKey;
 
    
    private static String smsSign;
 
    
    private static String expireTime;
 
    
    private static String loginTemplateId;
 
    
    private static String pwdTemplateId;
 
    static {
        try {
            Properties prop=new Properties();
            prop.load(new InputStreamReader(
                    Client.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("sms.properties"), "gbk"));
            secretId = prop.get("secretId").toString();
            secretKey = prop.get("secretKey").toString();
            appId = prop.get("appId").toString();
            appKey = prop.get("appKey").toString();
            smsSign = prop.get("smsSign").toString();
            expireTime = prop.get("expireTime").toString();
            loginTemplateId = prop.get("loginTemplateId").toString();
            pwdTemplateId = prop.get("pwdTemplateId").toString();
 
        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    
    public static SendStatus sendMessage(String[] phoneNumbers, String[] templateParamSet,Integer type) throws TencentCloudSDKException {
        // 实例化一个认证对象，入参需要传入腾讯云账户密钥对secretId，secretKey
        Credential cred = new Credential(secretId, secretKey);
        // 实例化一个http选项
        HttpProfile httpProfile = new HttpProfile();
        httpProfile.setReqMethod("POST");
        httpProfile.setConnTimeout(60);
 
        //实例化一个客户端配置对象，指定超时时间等配置
        ClientProfile clientProfile = new ClientProfile();
        
        clientProfile.setSignMethod("HMacSHA256");
        clientProfile.setHttpProfile(httpProfile);
        SmsClient client = new SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou",clientProfile);
        SendSmsRequest req = new SendSmsRequest();
        //短信应用ID
        req.setSmsSdkAppId(appId);
        //短信签名内容
        req.setSignName(smsSign);
        
        //根据不同业务使用不同的模板
        switch (type){
            case 1:
                req.setTemplateId(pwdTemplateId);
                break;
            case 2:
                req.setTemplateId(loginTemplateId);
                break;
        }
        //下发手机号码
        req.setPhoneNumberSet(phoneNumbers);
        
        req.setTemplateParamSet(templateParamSet);
        SendSmsResponse res = client.SendSms(req);
        return res.getSendStatusSet()[0];
    }
 
    
    public static String createSmsRandomCode(SmsLengthEnum smsLengthEnum) {
        return RandomUtil.randomNumbers(smsLengthEnum.getLength());
    }
 
    
    public static String createSmsCacheKey(String prefix, String phone, String businessStr) {
        return prefix + "_" + businessStr + "_" + phone;
    }
}

3. 业务层

使用Redis存储随机生成的验证码，并在使用后销毁

package com.cloud.system.api.service.impl;
 
import com.cloud.system.api.bean.SmsPwdBean;
import com.cloud.system.api.bean.SmsResult;
import com.cloud.system.api.entity.HumanInfo;
import com.cloud.system.api.entity.SmsRecord;
import com.cloud.system.api.enums.SmsLengthEnum;
import com.cloud.system.api.enums.SmsTypeEnum;
import com.cloud.system.api.mapper.HumanInfoMapper;
import com.cloud.system.api.mapper.SmsRecordMapper;
import com.cloud.system.api.service.SmsRecordService;
import com.cloud.system.common.utils.RedisUtil;
import com.cloud.system.common.utils.RegUtils;
import com.cloud.system.common.utils.SmsUtil;
import com.tencentcloudapi.common.exception.TencentCloudSDKException;
import com.tencentcloudapi.sms.v20210111.models.SendStatus;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import tk.mybatis.mapper.entity.Example;
 
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
 

@Service("smsRecordService")
@Transactional
@Slf4j
public class SmsRecordServiceImpl implements SmsRecordService {
 
    @Resource
    private SmsRecordMapper smsRecordMapper;
 
    @Resource
    private HumanInfoMapper humanInfoMapper;
 
    @Resource
    private RedisUtil redisUtil;
 
    @Override
    public SmsResult getModPwdVcode(String humanName, String phoneNumber) {
        //首先校验手机号码
        if (!RegUtils.isMoblie(phoneNumber)) return new SmsResult(500,"手机号格式不正确！",null);
        //然后校验输入手机号是否和该用户名绑定
        if (humanInfoMapper.existByNameAndPhone(humanName, phoneNumber) <= 0){
            return new SmsResult(500,"该用户不存在，请联系管理员注册！",null);
        }
        //生成六位的随机验证码
        return sendSms(phoneNumber, SmsTypeEnum.SMS_TYPE_1, humanName);
    }
 
    
    @Override
    public SmsResult updatePwdByHuman(SmsPwdBean bean) {
        //创建相同的缓存键
        String cacheKey = SmsUtil.createSmsCacheKey(String.valueOf(bean.getUsername().hashCode()),bean.getPhoneNumber(),
                SmsTypeEnum.SMS_TYPE_1.getTypeName());
        //验证码校验，若返回500，则直接返回
        SmsResult result = vCodeCheck(cacheKey, bean.getCaptcha());
        if (500 == result.getCode()){
            return result;
        }
        //获取人员id与密码进行加密，然后修改密码
        Long humanId = humanInfoMapper.existByNameAndPhone(bean.getUsername(),bean.getPhoneNumber());
        String code = DigestUtils.md5Hex(bean.getRepassword().concat(String.valueOf(humanId))).toUpperCase();
        humanInfoMapper.modifyPwdByNameAndPhone(bean.getUsername(),bean.getPhoneNumber(),code);
        //清除已使用的验证码
        redisUtil.del(cacheKey);
        return new SmsResult(200,"密码已重置！",null);
    }
 
 
    
    @Override
    public SmsResult getLoginCode(String humanName){
        //获取用户信息
        Example example = new Example(HumanInfo.class);
        Example.Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
        criteria.andEqualTo("deleteFlag", 0);
        criteria.andEqualTo("userName", humanName);
        List<HumanInfo> humanInfoList = humanInfoMapper.selectByExample(example);
        //校验用户手机号
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(humanInfoList) || humanInfoList.size() != 1
            || StringUtils.isBlank(humanInfoList.get(0).getTelephone())
            || !RegUtils.isMoblie(humanInfoList.get(0).getTelephone())) {
            return new SmsResult(500,"手机号格式不正确！",null);
        }
        return sendSms(humanInfoList.get(0).getTelephone(), SmsTypeEnum.SMS_TYPE_2, humanInfoList.get(0).getHumanName());
    }
 
    
    @Override
    public SmsResult checkLoginCode(HumanInfo info,String captCha){
        //创建相同的缓存键
        String cacheKey = SmsUtil.createSmsCacheKey(String.valueOf(info.getHumanName().hashCode()),info.getTelephone(),
                SmsTypeEnum.SMS_TYPE_2.getTypeName());
        //验证码校验，若返回500，则直接返回
        SmsResult result = vCodeCheck(cacheKey, captCha);
        if (200 == result.getCode()){
            //清除已使用的验证码
            redisUtil.del(cacheKey);
        }
        return result;
    }
 
    
    private SmsResult sendSms(String telephone, SmsTypeEnum smsType2, String humanName) {
        //生成六位的随机验证码
        String randomCode = SmsUtil.createSmsRandomCode(SmsLengthEnum.SMS_LENGTH_6);
        //构建参数，发送短信
        SendStatus sendStatus = null;
        try {
            sendStatus = SmsUtil.sendMessage(new String[]{telephone}, new String[]{randomCode}, smsType2.getType());
        } catch (TencentCloudSDKException e) {
            log.error("********短信发送失败" + e.getMessage() + "*********");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (Objects.nonNull(sendStatus) && "Ok".equals(sendStatus.getCode())) {
            //发送成功后往记录表插值同时将验证码存储至redis,300s过期
            insertSmsRecord(telephone,smsType2.getType());
            //创建缓存键
            String cacheKey = SmsUtil.createSmsCacheKey(String.valueOf(humanName.hashCode()), telephone, smsType2.getTypeName());
            redisUtil.set(cacheKey, randomCode, 300);
            return new SmsResult(200, "验证码发送成功！", null);
        } else {
            return new SmsResult(500, "验证码发送失败！", null);
        }
    }
 
    
    private void insertSmsRecord(String phoneNumber, int type) {
        SmsRecord smsRecord = new SmsRecord();
        smsRecord.setRecipient(phoneNumber);
        smsRecord.setSendTime(new Date());
        smsRecord.setSmsType(type);
        smsRecordMapper.insert(smsRecord);
    }
 
    
    private SmsResult vCodeCheck(String cacheKey,String captcha){
        if (!redisUtil.hasKey(cacheKey)){
            return new SmsResult(500,"验证码已过期，请重新获取！",null);
        }
        if (!captcha.equals(redisUtil.get(cacheKey))){
            return new SmsResult(500,"验证码错误！",null);
        }
        return new SmsResult(200,"验证码正确！",null);
    }
}

3. 相关工具类

package com.cloud.system.common.utils;
 

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
 

public class RegUtils {
    
    public static final String EMaiL = "^\\w+((-\\w+)|(\\.\\w+))*\\@[A-Za-z0-9]+((\\.|-)[A-Za-z0-9]+)*\\.[A-Za-z0-9]+$";
    
    public static final String PHONE = "^(1[3-9]([0-9]{9}))$";
    
    public static final String CHINESE = "^[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D]+$";
    
    public static final String INTEGER = "^-?[1-9]\\d*$";
    
    public static final String NUMBER = "^([+-]?)\\d*\\.?\\d+$";
    
    public static final String INTEGER_POS = "^[1-9]\\d*$";
    
    public static final String FLOAT = "^([+-]?)\\d*\\.\\d+$";
    
    public static final String FLOAT_POS = "^[1-9]\\d*.\\d*|0.\\d*[1-9]\\d*$";
    
    public static final String INTEGER_WITH_ZERO_POS = "^(([0-9])|([1-9]([0-9]+)))$";
    
    public static final String NUMBER_WITH_ZERO = "^((-)?(([0-9])|([1-9]([0-9]+))))$";
    
    public static final String NUMBER_TEXT = "^([0-9]+)$";
    
    public static final String NUMBER_ALL = "^((-)?(([0-9])|([1-9][0-9]+))(\\.([0-9]+))?)$";
    
    public static final String QQ = "^[1-9][0-9]{4,13}$";
    
    public static final String IP = "((?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d)\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d))";
    
    public static final String POST_CODE = "[1-9]\\d{5}(?!\\d)";
    
    public static final String DATE = "^[1-9]\\d{3}-((0[1-9])|(1[0-2]))-((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[0-1]))$";
    
    public static final String DATE_COMPLEX = "^(([1-2]\\d{3})(-|/|.|年)((((01|03|05|07|08|10|12))(-|/|.|月)((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(3[0-1])))|(((04|06|11))(-|/|.|月)((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9])|(30)))|(02-((0[1-9])|([1-2][0-9]))))(日)?)$";
 
    
    public static final String DATE_COMPLEX_LEAP_YEAR = "^(?:(?!0000)[0-9]{4}-(?:(?:0[1-9]|1[0-2])-(?:0[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8])|(?:0[13-9]|1[0-2])-(?:29|30)|(?:0[13578]|1[02])-31)|(?:[0-9]{2}(?:0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])|(?:0[48]|[2468][048]|[13579][26])00)-02-29)$";
 
 
    
    public static boolean isMatch(String regex, CharSequence content){
        return Pattern.matches(regex, content);
    }
 
 
    
    public static final boolean isMoblie(String mobile){
        boolean flag = false;
        if (null != mobile && !mobile.trim().equals("") && mobile.trim().length() == 11) {
            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(PHONE);
            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(mobile.trim());
            flag = matcher.matches();
        }
        return flag;
    }
 
 
    
    public static final boolean isEmail(String value){
        boolean flag = false;
        if (null != value && !value.trim().equals("")) {
            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(EMAIL);
            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(value.trim());
            flag = matcher.matches();
        }
        return flag;
    }
 
 
    
    public static final boolean isPassword(String passWord){
        boolean flag = false;
        if (null != password && !password.trim().equals("")) {
            password = password.trim();
            if(password.length() >= 6 && password.length() <= 30){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }
 
 
    
    public static final boolean isPhoneValidateCode(String value){
        boolean flag = false;
        if (null != value && !value.trim().equals("")) {
            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^8\\d{5}$");
            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(value.trim());
            flag = matcher.matches();
        }
        return flag;
    }
 
 
    
    public static boolean isUpperCase(String str){
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
            return false;
        }
        String reg = "^[A-Z]$";
        return isMatch(reg,str);
    }
 
 
    
    public static boolean isLowercase(String str){
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
            return false;
        }
        String reg = "^[a-z]$";
        return isMatch(reg,str);
    }
 
 
    
    public static boolean isIP(String str){
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
            return false;
        }
        return isMatch(IP, str);
    }
 
    
    public static boolean isDate(String str){
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
            return false;
        }
        return isMatch(DATE_COMPLEX_LEAP_YEAR, str);
    }
 
 
    
    public static boolean isDateSimple(String str){
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
            return false;
        }
        return isMatch(DATE, str);
    }
 
 
    
    public static boolean isDateComplex(String str){
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
            return false;
        }
        return isMatch(DATE_COMPLEX, str);
    }
 
 
    
    public static boolean isNumberText(String str){
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
            return false;
        }
        return isMatch(NUMBER_TEXT, str);
    }
 
 
    
    public static boolean isNumberAll(String str){
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
            return false;
        }
        return isMatch(NUMBER_ALL, str);
    }
 
 
    
    public static boolean isIntegerWithZeroPos(String str){
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
            return false;
        }
        return isMatch(INTEGER_WITH_ZERO_POS, str);
    }
 
 
    
    public static boolean isIntegerWithZero(String str){
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
            return false;
        }
        return isMatch(NUMBER_WITH_ZERO, str);
    }
 
 
    
    public static boolean isQQ(String str){
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
            return false;
        }
        return isMatch(QQ, str);
    }
 
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(isMoblie("13430800244"));
        System.out.println(isMoblie("17730800244"));
        System.out.println(isMoblie("17630800244"));
        System.out.println(isMoblie("14730800244"));
        System.out.println(isMoblie("18330800244"));
        System.out.println(isMoblie("19330800244"));
        System.out.println(isMoblie("1333000244"));
    }
 
 
}

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