Swift缩放并填充图片功能的实现

func rescaleAndPading(_ image: UIImage, targetSize: CGSize) -> UIImage? {
        let max = max(image.width, image.height)
        let ratio = Float(targetSize.width) / Float(max)
        
        let (newWidth, newHeight) = (
 
            Int(Float(image.width) * ratio),
            Int(Float(image.height) * ratio)
        )
        
        let (tarWidth, tarHeight) = (
            
            Int(targetSize.width),
            Int(targetSize.height)
        )
        
        let deltaW = tarWidth - newWidth
        let deltaH = tarHeight - newHeight
        
        let (y, x) = (
            
            deltaH / 2,
            deltaW / 2
        )
        
        // 创建绘图上下文环境
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(targetSize)
        let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
        // 黄色背景
        context?.setFillColor(UIColor.yellow.cGColor)
        context?.fill(CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: tarWidth, height: tarHeight))
        image.draw(in: CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: newWidth, height: newHeight))
        // 获取上下文里的内容，将视图写入到新的图像对象
        let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return newImage
    }