python语法之语言元素和分支循环结构详解

int  
float
bool：True、False

字符串运算符：
	+  *  in   not in
切片：
	语法：[起始:结束:步长]
下标/索引：
	Python中下标从0开始

a = 10  # 整型
b = 3.1  # 浮点型
c = "lhsmdqwer" # 字符串类型
print(type(a), type(b), type(c))
'''
l   h  s  m  d  q  w  e  r
0   1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
'''
print(c[2:9:2])    # sdwr
print(c[-1:-(len(c)+1):-1])   # 逆序输出

变量命名规范：
		①只能由数字, 字母, _(下划线)组成
		②不能以数字开头
		③不能是关键字
		④ 区分大小写
命名约定：
		下划线分割法:	变量名    user_name,	first_name,	card_id
		大驼峰命名法:  UserName,	FirstName,	CardId

比较运算符：
	== != < > <= >=
逻辑运算符：
	and or not
三目运算符：
	a if a > b else b #如果a>b 则选择a    否则选择b

nameA = 1
nameB = 2
nameC = "lhsmdjjjhhhqwer"
nameD = "OKOK"
print(nameA == nameB)  # False
print('jjj' not in nameC)
print('jjj' in nameC)
print(nameA * nameB)
print(nameC + nameD)
print(nameB * nameD)

①if
②if...else...
③if...elif...else...

nameA = 1
nameB = 2
nameC = "lhsmdjjjhhhqwer"
nameD = "OKOK"
for i in nameC:
    print(i)
if nameA == nameB:
    print('nameA == nameB')
elif nameA != nameB:
    print('nameA != nameB')
else:
    print('error')
print('-------------------分割线1------------------')
num = 0
while(num < len(nameC)):
    print(nameC[num])
    num += 1
    if num == 3:
        break
print('-------------------分割线2------------------')
num = 0
while(num < len(nameC)):
    print(nameC[num])
    num += 1
    if num == 3:
        continue