Python并发编程之IO模型

import socket
# 创建socket
client = socket.socket()
# 将原来阻塞的位置变成非阻塞（报错）
client.setblocking(False)

# 百度创建连接: 阻塞
try:
    # 执行了但报错了
    client.connect(('www.baidu.com',80))
except BlockingIOError as e:
    pass

# 检测到已经连接成功

# 问百度我要什么？
client.sendall(b'GET /s?wd=alex Http/1.0\r\nhost:www.baidu.com\r\n\r\n')

# 我等着接收百度给我的回复
chunk_list = []
while True:
    # 将原来阻塞的位置变成非阻塞（报错）
    chunk = client.recv(8096) 
    if not chunk:
        break
    chunk_list.append(chunk)

body = b''.join(chunk_list)
print(body.decode('utf-8'))

#服务端
from socket import *
import selectors

sel=selectors.DefaultSelector()
def accept(server_fileobj,mask):
    conn,addr=server_fileobj.accept()
    sel.reGISter(conn,selectors.EVENT_READ,read)

def read(conn,mask):
    try:
        data=conn.recv(1024)
        if not data:
            print('closing',conn)
            sel.unregister(conn)
            conn.close()
            return
        conn.send(data.upper()+b'_SB')
    except Exception:
        print('closing', conn)
        sel.unregister(conn)
        conn.close()



server_fileobj=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
server_fileobj.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,1)
server_fileobj.bind(('127.0.0.1',8088))
server_fileobj.listen(5)
server_fileobj.setblocking(False) #设置socket的接口为非阻塞
sel.register(server_fileobj,selectors.EVENT_READ,accept) #相当于网select的读列表里append了一个文件句柄
                                                         #server_fileobj,并且绑定了一个回调函数accept

while True:
    events=sel.select() #检测所有的fileobj，是否有完成wait data的
    for sel_obj,mask in events:
        callback=sel_obj.data #callback=accpet
        callback(sel_obj.fileobj,mask) #accpet(server_fileobj,1)

#客户端
from socket import *
c=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
c.connect(('127.0.0.1',8088))

while True:
    msg=input('>>: ')
    if not msg:continue
    c.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
    data=c.recv(1024)
    print(data.decode('utf-8'))

import asyncio

@asyncio.coroutine
def hello():
    print("Hello world!")
    # 异步调用asyncio.sleep(1):
    r = yield from asyncio.sleep(1)
    print("Hello again!")

# 获取EventLoop:
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
# 执行coroutine
loop.run_until_complete(hello())
loop.close()

import threading
import asyncio

@asyncio.coroutine
def hello():
    print('Hello world! (%s)' % threading.currentThread())
    yield from asyncio.sleep(1)
    print('Hello again! (%s)' % threading.currentThread())

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
tasks = [hello(), hello()]
loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))
loop.close()

Hello world! (<_MainThread(MainThread, started 140735195337472)>)
Hello world! (<_MainThread(MainThread, started 140735195337472)>)
(暂停约1秒)
Hello again! (<_MainThread(MainThread, started 140735195337472)>)
Hello again! (<_MainThread(MainThread, started 140735195337472)>)

import asyncio

@asyncio.coroutine
def wget(host):
    print('wget %s...' % host)
    connect = asyncio.open_connection(host, 80)
    reader, writer = yield from connect
    header = 'GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s\r\n\r\n' % host
    writer.write(header.encode('utf-8'))
    yield from writer.drain()
    while True:
        line = yield from reader.readline()
        if line == b'\r\n':
            break
        print('%s header > %s' % (host, line.decode('utf-8').rstrip()))
    # Ignore the body, close the socket
    writer.close()

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
tasks = [wget(host) for host in ['www.sina.com.cn', 'www.sohu.com', 'www.163.com']]
loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))
loop.close()

wget www.sohu.com...
wget www.sina.com.cn...
wget www.163.com...
(等待一段时间)
(打印出sohu的header)
www.sohu.com header > HTTP/1.1 200 OK
www.sohu.com header > Content-Type: text/html
...
(打印出sina的header)
www.sina.com.cn header > HTTP/1.1 200 OK
www.sina.com.cn header > Date: Wed, 20 May 2015 04:56:33 GMT
...
(打印出163的header)
www.163.com header > HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily
www.163.com header > Server: Cdn Cache Server V2.0
...

@asyncio.coroutine
def hello():
    print("Hello world!")
    r = yield from asyncio.sleep(1)
    print("Hello again!")

async def hello():
    print("Hello world!")
    r = await asyncio.sleep(1)
    print("Hello again!")