目录打开Redis配置文件我们可以在Centos下输入命令:find / -name redis查找redis目录:Redis使用超过设置的最大值使用info命令查看Redis内存使
Redis需要设置最大占用内存吗?如果Redis内存使用超出了设置的最大值会怎样?
找到如下段落,设置maxmemory参数,maxmemory是bytes字节类型,注意转换。修改如下所示:
# In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower
# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave
# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
#
# maxmemory <bytes>
maxmemory 268435456
本机服务器redis配置文件路径:/usr/local/openresty/lualib/redis/redis.conf,由于本机自带内存只有4G,一般推荐Redis设置内存为最大物理内存的四分之三,所以设置3G,换成Byte是3221225472.
[root@VM-8-8-centos ~]# find / -name redis
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/redis
/usr/local/openresty/lualib/redis
如果Redis的使用超过了设置的最大值会怎样?让我们来改一改上面的配置,故意把最大值设为1个byte试试。
# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
#
# maxmemory <bytes>
maxmemory 1
打开debug模式下的页面,提示错误:OOM command not allowed when used memory > ‘maxmemory’.
设置了maxmemory的选项,redis内存使用达到上限。可以通过设置LRU算法来删除部分key,释放空间。默认是按照过期时间的,如果set时候没有加上过期时间就会导致数据写满maxmemory。
如果不设置maxmemory或者设置为0,64位系统不限制内存,32位系统最多使用3GB内存。
LRU是Least Recently Used 最近最少使用算法。
# volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU alGorithm
# allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm
# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
# allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key
# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
那么打开配置文件,添加如下一行,使用volatile-lru的过期策略:
maxmemory-policy volatile-lru
保存文件退出,重启redis服务。
如服务器Redis所在目录:/usr/local/openresty/lualib/redis/src
在终端输入./redis-cli,打开Redis客户端,输入info命令。
出来如下信息:
[root@iZ94r80gdghZ src]# ./redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> info
# Server
redis_version:3.0.7
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:f07a42660a61a05e
redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 3.10.0-327.10.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64
arch_bits:64
multiplexing_api:epoll
GCc_version:4.8.5
process_id:2165
run_id:8ec8a8dc969d6e2f2867d9188ccb90850bfc9acb
tcp_port:6379
uptime_in_seconds:668
uptime_in_days:0
hz:10
lru_clock:15882419
config_file:/etc/redis/6379.conf
# Clients
connected_clients:1
client_longest_output_list:0
client_biggest_input_buf:0
blocked_clients:0
# Memory
used_memory:816232
used_memory_human:797.10K
used_memory_rss:7655424
used_memory_peak:816232
used_memory_peak_human:797.10K
used_memory_lua:36864
mem_fragmentation_ratio:9.38
mem_allocator:jemalloc-3.6.0
# Persistence
loading:0
rdb_changes_since_last_save:0
rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0
rdb_last_save_time:1458722327
rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok
rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:-1
rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1
aof_enabled:0
aof_rewrite_in_progress:0
aof_rewrite_scheduled:0
aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok
aof_last_write_status:ok
# Stats
total_connections_received:1
total_commands_processed:0
instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0
total_net_input_bytes:14
total_net_output_bytes:0
instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00
instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00
rejected_connections:0
sync_full:0
sync_partial_ok:0
sync_partial_err:0
expired_keys:0
evicted_keys:0
keyspace_hits:0
keyspace_misses:0
pubsub_channels:0
pubsub_patterns:0
latest_fork_usec:0
migrate_cached_Sockets:0
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_repl_offset:0
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0
# CPU
used_cpu_sys:0.30
used_cpu_user:0.29
used_cpu_sys_children:0.00
used_cpu_user_children:0.00
# Cluster
cluster_enabled:0
# Keyspace
db0:keys=1,expires=1,avg_ttl=425280
其中used_memory:816232,仅用了0.7M左右。
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