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目录一、resultType1、resultType介绍2、映射规则3、自动映射注意事项4、代码演示1、t_user_test.sql准备2、实体类3、Mapper接口类4、Mapp
mybatis返回Xml返回值有resultType和resultMap,我们一般都该如何选择呢?
当使用resultType做SQL语句返回结果类型处理时,对于SQL语句查询出的字段在相应的pojo中必须有和它相同的字段对应,而resultType中的内容就是pojo在本项目中的位置。
CREATE TABLE `t_user_test` (
`id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_name` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
`real_name` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '真实名称',
`sex` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`mobile` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '电话',
`email` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
`note` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=142 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;码
package com.enjoylearning.mybatis.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import com.Mysql.jdbc.Blob;
public class TUser implements Serializable{
private Integer id;
private String userName;
private String realName;
private Byte sex;
private String mobile;
private String email;
private String note;
private TPosition position;
private List<TJobHistory> jobs ;
private List<HealthReport> healthReports;
private List<TRole> roles;
@Override
public String toString() {
String positionId= (position == null ? "" : String.valueOf(position.getId()));
return "TUser [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", realName="
+ realName + ", sex=" + sex + ", mobile=" + mobile + ", email="
+ email + ", note=" + note + ", positionId=" + positionId + "]";
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getRealName() {
return realName;
}
public void setRealName(String realName) {
this.realName = realName;
}
public Byte getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(Byte sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getMobile() {
return mobile;
}
public void setMobile(String mobile) {
this.mobile = mobile;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getNote() {
return note;
}
public void setNote(String note) {
this.note = note;
}
public TPosition getPosition() {
return position;
}
public void setPosition(TPosition position) {
this.position = position;
}
public List<TJobHistory> getJobs() {
return jobs;
}
public void setJobs(List<TJobHistory> jobs) {
this.jobs = jobs;
}
public List<HealthReport> getHealthReports() {
return healthReports;
}
public void setHealthReports(List<HealthReport> healthReports) {
this.healthReports = healthReports;
}
public List<TRole> getRoles() {
return roles;
}
public void setRoles(List<TRole> roles) {
this.roles = roles;
}
}
public interface TUserTestMapper {
TUser selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
List<TUser> selectAll();
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "Http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.TUserTestMapper">
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultType="TUser">
select
id, user_name, real_name, sex, mobile, email, note
from t_user_test
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</select>
<select id="selectAll" resultType="TUser">
select
id, user_name, real_name, sex, mobile, email, note
from t_user_test
</select>
</mapper>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource="db.properties"/>
<settings>
<!-- 设置自动驼峰转换 -->
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
<!-- 开启懒加载 -->
<!-- 当启用时,有延迟加载属性的对象在被调用时将会完全加载任意属性。否则,每种属性将会按需要加载。默认:true -->
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false" />
</settings>
<!-- 别名定义 -->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.enjoylearning.mybatis.entity" />
</typeAliases>
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="com.enjoylearning.mybatis.Interceptors.ThresholdInterceptor">
<property name="threshold" value="10"/>
</plugin>
<plugin interceptor="com.GitHub.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="pageSizeZero" value="true" />
</plugin>
</plugins>
<!--配置environment环境 -->
<environments default="development">
<!-- 环境配置1,每个SqlSessionFactory对应一个环境 -->
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://ip:port/test?useUnicode=true" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="passWord" value="123456" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 映射文件,mapper的配置文件 -->
<mappers>
<!--直接映射到相应的mapper文件 -->
<mapper resource="sqlmapper/TUserTestMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
public class MybatisDemo2 {
private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
@Before
public void init() throws IOException {
//--------------------第一阶段---------------------------
// 1.读取mybatis配置文件创SqlSessionFactory
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
// 1.读取mybatis配置文件创SqlSessionFactory
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
inputStream.close();
}
@Test
//知识点:resultType
public void testAutoMapping() throws IOException {
// 2.获取sqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 3.获取对应mapper
TUserTestMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TUserTestMapper.class);
// 4.执行查询语句并返回多条数据
List<TUser> users = mapper.selectAll();
for (TUser tUser : users) {
System.out.println(tUser);
}
}
}
sql语句:“com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4PreparedStatement@654f0d9c: select
id, user_name, real_name, sex, mobile, email, note
from t_user_test”执行时间为:35毫秒,已经超过阈值!
TUser [id=1, userName=zhangsan, realName=张三, sex=1, mobile=186995587411, email=zhangsan@qq.com, note=zhangsan的备注, positionId=]
TUser [id=2, userName=lisi, realName=李四, sex=1, mobile=18677885200, email=lisi@qq.com, note=lisi的备注, positionId=]
TUser [id=3, userName=wangwu, realName=王五, sex=2, mobile=18695988747, email=xxoo@163.com, note=wangwu's note, positionId=]
resultType当返基本类型的时候建议选择,当返回POJO类的时候由于需要完全和数据库字段进行对应,存在不灵活、问题排查难等问题。
resultMap 元素是 MyBatis 中最重要最强大的元素。它可以让你从 90% 的 JDBC ResultSets 数据提取代码中解放出来,在对复杂语句进行联合映射的时候,它很可能可以代替数千行的同等功能的代码。ResultMap 的设计思想是,简单的语句不需要明确的结果映射,而复杂一点的语句只需要描述它们的关系就行了。
属性 | 描述 |
id | 当前命名空间中的一个唯一标识,用于标识一个result map. |
type | 类的完全限定名, 或者一个类型别名. |
autoMapping | 如果设置这个属性,MyBatis将会为这个ResultMap开启或者关闭自动映射。这个属性会覆盖全局的属性 autoMappingBehavior。默认值为:unset。 |
实体类,配置文件同上
public interface TUserMapper {
List<TUser> selectTestResultMap();
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.TUserMapper">
<resultMap id="UserResultMap" type="TUser" autoMapping="true">
<id column="id" property="id" />
<result column="userName" property="userName"/>
<result column="realName" property="realName" />
<result column="sex" property="sex" />
<result column="mobile" property="mobile" />
<result column="email" property="email" />
<result column="note" property="note" />
<association property="position" javaType="TPosition" columnPrefix="post_">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="name" property="postName"/>
<result column="note" property="note"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectTestResultMap" resultMap="UserResultMap" >
select
a.id,
userName,
realName,
sex,
mobile,
email,
a.note,
b.id post_id,
b.post_name,
b.note post_note
from t_user a,
t_position b
where a.position_id = b.id
</select>
</mapper>
public class MybatisDemo2 {
private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
@Before
public void init() throws IOException {
//--------------------第一阶段---------------------------
// 1.读取mybatis配置文件创SqlSessionFactory
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
// 1.读取mybatis配置文件创SqlSessionFactory
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
inputStream.close();
}
@Test
public void testResultMap() throws IOException {
//--------------------第二阶段---------------------------
// 2.获取sqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 3.获取对应mapper
TUserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TUserMapper.class);
//--------------------第三阶段---------------------------
// 4.执行查询语句并返回单条数据
List<TUser> users = mapper.selectTestResultMap();
for (TUser tUser : users) {
System.out.println(tUser.getUserName());
System.out.println(tUser.getPosition().getPostName());
}
}
}
sql语句:“com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4PreparedStatement@19bb07ed: select
a.id,
userName,
realName,
sex,
mobile,
email,
a.note,
b.id post_id,
b.post_name,
b.note post_note
from t_user a,
t_position b
where a.position_id = b.id”执行时间为:52毫秒,已经超过阈值!
zhangsan
总经理
lisi
零时工
wangwu
总经理
当返回对象为基础类型时建议走resultType,当返回对象为POJO时,强制走resultMap。同时可以参考阿里巴巴JAVA开发手册中的5.4.3节,返回要解耦,不讷讷更直接使用resultClass。
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本文标题: Mybatis开发要点-resultType和resultMap有什么区别详解
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