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目录一、生成公私钥对二、利用私钥生产token三、利用公钥解密token四、将String类型的公钥转换成RSAPublicKey对象五、将String类型的私钥转换成RSAPriv
提供两种方法,一种基于命令行中的Keytool工具生成,一种是基于springSecurity中的KeyPairGenerator类生成,现实现第二种方式:
// 加密算法
private static final String KEY_ALGoRITHM = "RSA";
// 公钥key
private static final String PUB_KEY="publicKey";
// 私钥key
private static final String PRI_KEY="privateKey";
public static Map<String,String> generateKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
Map<String,String> keyMap=new HashMap<>();
KeyPairGenerator instance = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
KeyPair keyPair = instance.generateKeyPair();
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
//Base64 编码
byte[] privateKeyEncoded = privateKey.getEncoded();
String privateKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(privateKeyEncoded);
byte[] publicKeyEncoded = publicKey.getEncoded();
String publicKeyStr=Base64.encodeBase64String(publicKeyEncoded);
keyMap.put(PUB_KEY,publicKeyStr);
keyMap.put(PRI_KEY,privateKeyStr);
return keyMap;
}
// 加密算法
private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
// 公钥key
private static final String PUB_KEY="publicKey";
// 私钥key
private static final String PRI_KEY="privateKey";
// GenerateKey Key=new GenerateKey();
// 利用私钥生产token
public static Map<String,String> generateToken(UserDetails userDetails) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
GenerateKey Key=new GenerateKey();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = null;
RSAPublicKey publicKey=null;
String token=null;
Map<String, String> map=new HashMap<>();
Map<String, String> keyMap = Key.generateKey();
privateKey=getPrivateKey(keyMap.get(PRI_KEY));
Map<String,String> tokenMap=new HashMap<>();
tokenMap.put("userName",userDetails.getUsername());
// 使用私钥加密
token = JwtHelper.encode(JSON.tojsONString(tokenMap), new RsaSigner(privateKey)).getEncoded();
map.put("token",token);
map.put("publicKey",keyMap.get(PUB_KEY));
return map;
}
public static String parseToken(String token,String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
Jwt jwt=null;
RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey;
rsaPublicKey=getPublicKey(publicKey);
jwt=JwtHelper.decodeAndVerify(token, new RsaVerifier(rsaPublicKey) );
String claims= jwt.getClaims();
return claims;
}
public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
// 通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey));
RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
return key;
}
public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
// 通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey));
RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
return key;
}
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本文标题: Springboot整合JwtHelper实现非对称加密
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