详解如何在Java中实现堆排序算法

package com.zhiyiyo.collection.sort;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class HeapSort extends BaseSort {
    @Override
    public void sort(Comparable[] array) {
        int N = array.length;

        // 创建最大堆
        for (int i = N / 2; i >= 0; i--) {
            sink(array, i, N);
        }

        // 就地排序
        while (N > 0) {
            // 将最大的元素移动到数组的尾部，同时将未排序的长度-1
            swap(array, 0, --N);
            // 调整最大堆
            sink(array, 0, N);
        }
    }

    
    private void sink(Comparable[] array, int k, int N) {
        while (2 * k + 1 < N) {
            int j = 2 * k + 1;
            if (j < N - 1 && less(array[j], array[j + 1])) j++;
            if (!less(array[k], array[j])) break;
            swap(array, k, j);
            k = j;
        }
    }
}

package com.zhiyiyo.collection.sort;


public abstract class BaseSort {
    public abstract void sort(Comparable[] array);

    
    protected static void swap(Comparable[] array, int a, int b) {
        Comparable tmp = array[a];
        array[a] = array[b];
        array[b] = tmp;
    }

    protected static boolean less(Comparable a, Comparable b) {
        return a.compareTo(b) < 0;
    }

}

package com.zhiyiyo.collection.sort;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Arrays;


public class HeapSortTest {

    @Test
    public void sort() {
        Integer[] array = {5, 10, 9, 6, 8, 7, 2, 1, 4, 3};
        new HeapSort().sort(array);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));
    }
}