Flutter滚动组件之ListView使用方法详解

ListView({
  ...  
  //可滚动widget公共参数
  Axis scrollDirection = Axis.vertical,
  bool reverse = false,
  ScrollController controller,
  bool primary,
  ScrollPhysics physics,
  EdgeInsetsGeometry padding,

  //ListView各个构造函数的共同参数  
  double itemExtent,
  bool shrinkWrap = false,
  bool addAutomaticKeepAlives = true,
  bool addRepaintBoundaries = true,
  double cacheExtent,

  //子widget列表
  List<Widget> children = const <Widget>[],
})

ListView(
  shrinkWrap: true, 
  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
  children: <Widget>[
    const Text('I\'m dedicating every day to you'),
    const Text('Domestic life was never quite my style'),
    const Text('When you smile, you knock me out, I fall apart'),
    const Text('And I thought I was so smart'),
  ],
);

ListView.builder({
  // ListView公共参数已省略  
  ...
  @required IndexedWidgetBuilder itemBuilder,
  int itemCount,
  ...
})

ListView.builder(
    itemCount: 100,
    itemExtent: 50.0, //强制高度为50.0
    itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
      return ListTile(title: Text("$index"));
    }
);

class ListView3 extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    //下划线widget预定义以供复用。  
    Widget divider1=Divider(color: Colors.blue,);
    Widget divider2=Divider(color: Colors.green);
    return ListView.separated(
        itemCount: 100,
        //列表项构造器
        itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
          return ListTile(title: Text("$index"));
        },
        //分割器构造器
        separatorBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
          return index%2==0?divider1:divider2;
        },
    );
  }
}

class InfiniteListView extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _InfiniteListViewState createState() => new _InfiniteListViewState();
}

class _InfiniteListViewState extends State<InfiniteListView> {
  static const loadingTag = "##loading##"; //表尾标记
  var _Words = <String>[loadingTag];

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    _retrieveData();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return ListView.separated(
      itemCount: _words.length,
      itemBuilder: (context, index) {
        //如果到了表尾
        if (_words[index] == loadingTag) {
          //不足100条，继续获取数据
          if (_words.length - 1 < 100) {
            //获取数据
            _retrieveData();
            //加载时显示loading
            return Container(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
              alignment: Alignment.center,
              child: SizedBox(
                  width: 24.0,
                  height: 24.0,
                  child: CircularProgressIndicator(strokeWidth: 2.0)
              ),
            );
          } else {
            //已经加载了100条数据，不再获取数据。
            return Container(
                alignment: Alignment.center,
                padding: EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
                child: Text("没有更多了", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.grey),)
            );
          }
        }
        //显示单词列表项
        return ListTile(title: Text(_words[index]));
      },
      separatorBuilder: (context, index) => Divider(height: .0),
    );
  }

  void _retrieveData() {
    Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2)).then((e) {
      _words.insertAll(_words.length - 1,
          //每次生成20个单词
          generateWordPairs().take(20).map((e) => e.asPascalCase).toList()
      );
      setState(() {
        //重新构建列表
      });
    });
  }

}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return Column(children: <Widget>[
    ListTile(title:Text("商品列表")),
    ListView.builder(itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
        return ListTile(title: Text("$index"));
    }),
  ]);
}

... //省略无关代码
SizedBox(
    height: 400, //指定列表高度为400
    child: ListView.builder(itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
        return ListTile(title: Text("$index"));
    }),
),
...

... //省略无关代码
SizedBox(
  //Material设计规范中状态栏、导航栏、ListTile高度分别为24、56、56 
  height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height-24-56-56,
  child: ListView.builder(itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
    return ListTile(title: Text("$index"));
  }),
)
...

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return Column(children: <Widget>[
    ListTile(title:Text("商品列表")),
    Expanded(
      child: ListView.builder(itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
        return ListTile(title: Text("$index"));
      }),
    ),
  ]);
}