目录单一职责模式:典型模式Bridge动机(Motivation)模式定义结构要点总结cpp总结单一职责模式: 在软件组件的设计中,如果责任划分的不清晰,使用继承得到的结果往往是随着
在软件组件的设计中,如果责任划分的不清晰,使用继承得到的结果往往是随着需求的变化,子类急剧膨胀,同时充斥着重复代码,这时候的关键是划清责任。
将抽象部分(业务功能)与实现部分(平台实现)分离,使它们都可以独立地变化。
class Messager {
public:
virtual void Login(string username, string passWord) = 0;
virtual void SendMessage(string message) = 0;
virtual void SendPicture(Image image) = 0;
virtual void PlaySound() = 0;
virtual void DrawShape() = 0;
virtual void WriteText() = 0;
virtual void Connect() = 0;
virtual ~Messager() {}
};
//平台实现
class PCMessagerBase : public Messager {
public:
virtual void PlaySound() {
//**********
}
virtual void DrawShape() {
//**********
}
virtual void WriteText() {
//**********
}
virtual void Connect() {
//**********
}
};
class MobileMessagerBase : public Messager {
public:
virtual void PlaySound() {
//==========
}
virtual void DrawShape() {
//==========
}
virtual void WriteText() {
//==========
}
virtual void Connect() {
//==========
}
};
//业务抽象
class PCMessagerLite : public PCMessagerBase {
public:
virtual void Login(string username, string password) {
PCMessagerBase::Connect();
//........
}
virtual void SendMessage(string message) {
PCMessagerBase::WriteText();
//........
}
virtual void SendPicture(Image image) {
PCMessagerBase::DrawShape();
//........
}
};
class PCMessagerPerfect : public PCMessagerBase {
public:
virtual void Login(string username, string password) {
PCMessagerBase::PlaySound();
//********
PCMessagerBase::Connect();
//........
}
virtual void SendMessage(string message) {
PCMessagerBase::PlaySound();
//********
PCMessagerBase::WriteText();
//........
}
virtual void SendPicture(Image image) {
PCMessagerBase::PlaySound();
//********
PCMessagerBase::DrawShape();
//........
}
};
class MobileMessagerLite : public MobileMessagerBase {
public:
virtual void Login(string username, string password) {
MobileMessagerBase::Connect();
//........
}
virtual void SendMessage(string message) {
MobileMessagerBase::WriteText();
//........
}
virtual void SendPicture(Image image) {
MobileMessagerBase::DrawShape();
//........
}
};
class MobileMessagerPerfect : public MobileMessagerBase {
public:
virtual void Login(string username, string password) {
MobileMessagerBase::PlaySound();
//********
MobileMessagerBase::Connect();
//........
}
virtual void SendMessage(string message) {
MobileMessagerBase::PlaySound();
//********
MobileMessagerBase::WriteText();
//........
}
virtual void SendPicture(Image image) {
MobileMessagerBase::PlaySound();
//********
MobileMessagerBase::DrawShape();
//........
}
};
void Process() {
//编译时装配
Messager* m = new MobileMessagerPerfect();
}
class Messager {
protected:
MessagerImp* messagerImp;//...
public:
virtual void Login(string username, string password) = 0;
virtual void SendMessage(string message) = 0;
virtual void SendPicture(Image image) = 0;
virtual ~Messager() {}
};
class MessagerImp {
public:
virtual void PlaySound() = 0;
virtual void DrawShape() = 0;
virtual void WriteText() = 0;
virtual void Connect() = 0;
virtual MessagerImp() {}
};
//平台实现 n
class PCMessagerImp : public MessagerImp {
public:
virtual void PlaySound() {
//**********
}
virtual void DrawShape() {
//**********
}
virtual void WriteText() {
//**********
}
virtual void Connect() {
//**********
}
};
class MobileMessagerImp : public MessagerImp {
public:
virtual void PlaySound() {
//==========
}
virtual void DrawShape() {
//==========
}
virtual void WriteText() {
//==========
}
virtual void Connect() {
//==========
}
};
//业务抽象 m
//类的数目:1+n+m
class MessagerLite :public Messager {
public:
virtual void Login(string username, string password) {
messagerImp->Connect();
//........
}
virtual void SendMessage(string message) {
messagerImp->WriteText();
//........
}
virtual void SendPicture(Image image) {
messagerImp->DrawShape();
//........
}
};
class MessagerPerfect :public Messager {
public:
virtual void Login(string username, string password) {
messagerImp->PlaySound();
//********
messagerImp->Connect();
//........
}
virtual void SendMessage(string message) {
messagerImp->PlaySound();
//********
messagerImp->WriteText();
//........
}
virtual void SendPicture(Image image) {
messagerImp->PlaySound();
//********
messagerImp->DrawShape();
//........
}
};
void Process() {
//运行时装配
MessagerImp* mImp = new PCMessagerImp();
Messager* m = new Messager(mImp);
}
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