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目录JavaPOST(x-www-fORM-urlencoded)请求1、引入Maven包2、代码实现3、POSTMAN参数组装使用post请求x-www-form-urlencod
平时都是喜欢用JSON,这种也是第一次。这两种的区别就是传递参数类型不一样。废话不多说,直接上代码
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-Httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
try {
String postURL
PostMethod postMethod = null;
postMethod = new PostMethod(postURL) ;
postMethod.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8") ;
//参数设置,需要注意的就是里边不能传NULL,要传空字符串
NameValuePair[] data = {
new NameValuePair("startTime",""),
new NameValuePair("endTime","")
};
postMethod.setRequestBody(data);
org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient httpClient = new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();
int response = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod); // 执行POST方法
String result = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString() ;
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.info("请求异常"+e.getMessage(),e);
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
}
代码如下:
public String getMsg() {
String result = "";
try {
URL url = new URL("https://XXXX.cn/token");
//通过调用url.openConnection()来获得一个新的URLConnection对象,并且将其结果强制转换为HttpURLConnection.
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
//设置连接的超时值为30000毫秒,超时将抛出SocketTimeoutException异常
urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(30000);
//设置读取的超时值为30000毫秒,超时将抛出SocketTimeoutException异常
urlConnection.setReadTimeout(30000);
//将url连接用于输出,这样才能使用getOutputStream()。getOutputStream()返回的输出流用于传输数据
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
//设置通用请求属性为默认浏览器编码类型
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//getOutputStream()返回的输出流,用于写入参数数据。
OutputStream outputStream = urlConnection.getOutputStream();
String content = "grant_type=passWord&app_key="+APP_KEY+"&app_secret="+APP_SECRET;
outputStream.write(content.getBytes());
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
//此时将调用接口方法。getInputStream()返回的输入流可以读取返回的数据。
InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
//inputStream每次就会将读取1024个byte到data中,当inputSteam中没有数据时,inputStream.read(data)值为-1
while (inputStream.read(data) != -1) {
String s = new String(data, Charset.forName("utf-8"));
sb.append(s);
}
result = sb.toString();
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持编程网。
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本文标题: Java 如何实现POST(x-www-form-urlencoded)请求
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