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目录druid多数据源配置+Datasurce动态切换AbstractRoutingDataSource 数据源动态切换例子配置多数据源并实现Druid自动切换配置yml文件主数据源
spring 使用AbstractRoutingDataSource自定义动态数据源时的事务处理, 需要继承spring的AbstractRoutingDataSource定义自己的动态数据源,可以根据需要动态的切换不同数据库的数据源,使用起来非常方便。
public class ChooseDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return RouteHolder.getRouteKey();
}
}
通过容器RouteHolder存储当前线程使用的数据源的key
public class RouteHolder {
private static ThreadLocal<String> routeKey = new ThreadLocal<String>();
public static String getRouteKey()
{
String key = routeKey.get();
return key;
}
public static void setRouteKey(String key)
{
routeKey.set(key);
}
public static void removeRouteKey()
{
routeKey.remove();
}
}
使用spring 的aop编程在业务逻辑方法运行前将当前方法使用数据源的key从业务逻辑方法上自定义注解@DataSource中解析数据源key并添加到RouteHolder中
public class DataSourceAspect {
public void before(JoinPoint point)
{
Object target = point.getTarget();
String method = point.getSignature().getName();
Class<?>[] classz = target.getClass().getInterfaces();
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = ((MethodSignature) point.getSignature())
.getMethod().getParameterTypes();
try {
if(classz != null && classz.length > 0) {
Method m = classz[0].getMethod(method, parameterTypes);
if (m != null && m.isAnnotationPresent(DataSource.class)) {
DataSource data = m.getAnnotation(DataSource.class);
RouteHolder.setRouteKey(data.value());
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
解释:
DataSourceAspect 这个切面类,应该针对的被代理类应该是service的实现类(serviceImpl),因为dao层用的mybatis只有一个dao层的接口,所以放在service上做处理比较好。
业务逻辑方法
@Named("userService")
public class UserService
{
@Inject
private UserDao userDao;
@DataSource("master")
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
public void updatePasswd(int userid,String passwd)
{
User user = new User();
user.setUserid(userid);
user.setPassword(passwd);
userDao.updatePassword(user);
}
@DataSource("slave")
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
public User getUser(int userid)
{
User user = userDao.getUserById(userid);
System.out.println("username------:"+user.getUsername());
return user;
}
}
注解类
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface DataSource {
String value();
}
spring的配置文件
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.westone.datasource.DbRouteDataSource">
<property name="targetDataSources">
<map>
<!-- write -->
<entry key="master" value-ref="master"></entry>
<!-- read -->
<entry key="slave" value-ref="slave"></entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="master" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverclass}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.masterurl}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="passWord" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>
<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"></property>
<property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="slave" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverclass}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.slaveurl}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>
<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"></property>
<property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate" >
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml"></property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置mapper的映射扫描器 根据包中定义的接口自动生成dao的实现类-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.westone.dao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 为业务逻辑层的方法解析@DataSource注解 为当前线程的routeholder注入数据源key -->
<bean id="aspectBean" class="com.westone.datasource.aspect.DataSourceAspect"></bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="dataSourceAspect" ref="aspectBean">
<aop:pointcut id="dataSourcePoint" expression="execution(public * com.westone.service.*.*(..))" />
<aop:before method="beforeDaoMethod" pointcut-ref="dataSourcePoint"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
<!-- 事务管理器配置 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 开启事务注解驱动 在业务逻辑层上使用@Transactional 注解 为业务逻辑层管理事务-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
事务管理配置一定要配置在往RouteHolder中注入数据源key之前 否则会报
Could not open JDBC Connection for transaction; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot determine target DataSource for lookup key [null] 找不到数据源错误。
由此就可以根据方法上的@DataSource(“master”) 注解配置不同的数据源key 使用动态数据源。
解释:
java.lang.reflect.Method.getAnnotation(Class annotationClass)
参数:
annotationClass - Class对象对相应的注解类型,比如Datasource.class 。
返回值:
如果存在于此元素,则返回该元素注解指定的注解对象,否则返回为null
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class MethodDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Method[] methods = SampleClass.class.getMethods();
Annotation annotation = methods[0].getAnnotation(CustomAnnotation.class);
if(annotation instanceof CustomAnnotation){
CustomAnnotation customAnnotation = (CustomAnnotation) annotation;
System.out.println("name: " + customAnnotation.name());
System.out.println("value: " + customAnnotation.value());
}
}
}
@CustomAnnotation(name="SampleClass", value = "Sample Class Annotation")
class SampleClass {
private String sampleField;
@CustomAnnotation(name="getSampleMethod", value = "Sample Method Annotation")
public String getSampleField() {
return sampleField;
}
public void setSampleField(String sampleField) {
this.sampleField = sampleField;
}
}
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface CustomAnnotation {
public String name();
public String value();
}
编译并运行上面的程序,这将产生以下结果
-name: getSampleMethod
value: Sample Method Annotation
getInterfaces()
能够获得这个对象所实现的接口
Spring Boot配置多数据源
这里并没有对spring.datasource配置数据源,因为增加新数据源后,系统会覆盖由spring.datasource自动配置的内容。
这里自定义了两个数据源spring.datasource.cmmi和spring.datasource.zentao
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
base:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.Mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
initialize: true #指定初始化数据源,是否用data.sql来初始化,默认: true
name: cmmi
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/cmmi?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
username: root
password: root
zentao:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
initialize: true
name: zentaopro
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/zentaopro?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
username: root
password: root
注意,配置类需要对DataSource、DataSourceTransactionManager、SqlSessionFactory 、SqlSessionTemplate四个数据项进行配置;DataSource类型需要引入javax.sql.DataSource;当系统中有多个数据源时,必须有一个数据源为主数据源,使用@Primary修饰。
@MapperScan对指定dao包建立映射,确保在多个数据源下,自动选择合适的数据源,而在service层里不需要做特殊说明。
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "cmmi.dao.base", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "baseSqlSessionTemplate")
public class BaseDataSourceConfig {
@Bean(name = "baseDataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.base")
@Primary
public DataSource setDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "baseTransactionManager")
@Primary
public DataSourceTransactionManager setTransactionManager(@Qualifier("baseDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DruidDataSource();
}
@Bean(name = "baseSqlSessionFactory")
@Primary
public SqlSessionFactory setSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("baseDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/base/*.xml"));
return bean.getObject();
}
@Bean(name = "baseSqlSessionTemplate")
@Primary
public SqlSessionTemplate setSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("baseSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "cmmi.dao.zentao", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "zentaoSqlSessionTemplate")
public class ZentaoDataSourceConfig {
@Bean(name = "zentaoDataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.zentao")
public DataSource setDataSource() {
return new DruidDataSource();
}
@Bean(name = "zentaoTransactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager setTransactionManager(@Qualifier("zentaoDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
@Bean(name = "zentaoSqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory setSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("zentaoDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/zentao/*.xml"));
return bean.getObject();
}
@Bean(name = "zentaoSqlSessionTemplate")
public SqlSessionTemplate setSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("zentaoSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
这里只需要正常使用dao就可以了,spring会根据数据源配置的映射自动选择相应数据源,而不需要在service做特殊说明。
@Service
public class TestService {
private final ZtUserMapper ztUserMapper;
private final LevelDic levelDic;
@Autowired
public TestService(ZtUserMapper ztUserMapper, LevelDic levelDic) {
this.ztUserMapper = ztUserMapper;
this.levelDic = levelDic;
}
public void test() {
ztUserMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(1);
levelDic.setDicId(new Integer(1).byteValue());
}
}
o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/cmmi] : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet ‘dispatcherServlet'
o.s.WEB.servlet.DispatcherServlet : FrameworkServlet ‘dispatcherServlet': initialization started
o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : FrameworkServlet ‘dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 23 ms
com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource : {dataSource-1,cmmi} inited
com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource : {dataSource-2,zentaopro} inited
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持编程网。
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本文标题: druid多数据源配置+Datasurce动态切换方式
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