MySQL8.0的WITH查询详情

WITH cte1(txt) AS (SELECT "This "),
     cte2(txt) AS (SELECT CONCAT(cte1.txt,"is a ") FROM cte1),
     cte3(txt) AS (SELECT "nice query" UNION
                   SELECT "query that rocks" UNioN
                   SELECT "query"),
     cte4(txt) AS (SELECT concat(cte2.txt, cte3.txt) FROM cte2, cte3)
SELECT MAX(txt), MIN(txt) FROM cte4;
 
+----------------------------+----------------------+
| MAX(txt)                   | MIN(txt)             |
+----------------------------+----------------------+
| This is a query that rocks | This is a nice query |
+----------------------------+----------------------+
1 row in set (0,00 sec)

WITH RECURSIVE my_cte AS
(
  SELECT 1 AS n
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 1+n FROM my_cte WHERE n<10
)
SELECT * FROM my_cte;
 
+------+
| n    |
+------+
|    1 |
|    2 |
|    3 |
|    4 |
|    5 |
|    6 |
|    7 |
|    8 |
|    9 |
|   10 |
+------+
10 rows in set (0,00 sec)

这个是将临时表列名指定在第一行
WITH RECURSIVE my_cte(a,b,c) AS
(
  SELECT 1,1,1
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 1+a,2+b,3+c FROM my_cte WHERE a<10
)
SELECT * FROM my_cte;
 
这个第一行没有指定列名，然后列名由第一个查询返回结果确定
WITH RECURSIVE my_cte AS
(
  SELECT 1 AS a,1 AS b,1 AS c
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 1+a,2+b,3+c FROM my_cte WHERE a<10
)
SELECT * FROM my_cte;

WITH RECURSIVE cte_name [list of column names ] AS
(
  SELECT ...      <-- specifies initial set
  UNION ALL
  SELECT ...      <-- specifies initial set
  UNION ALL
  ...
  SELECT ...      <-- specifies how to derive new rows
  UNION ALL
  SELECT ...      <-- specifies how to derive new rows
  ...
)
[, any number of other CTE definitions ]

 
CREATE TABLE tb(id VARCHAR(3), pid VARCHAR(3), name VARCHAR(64));
 
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('002', 0, '浙江省');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('001', 0, '广东省');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('003', '002', '衢州市');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('004', '002', '杭州市');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('005', '002', '湖州市');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('006', '002', '嘉兴市');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('007', '002', '宁波市');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('008', '002', '绍兴市');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('009', '002', '台州市');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('010', '002', '温州市');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('011', '002', '丽水市');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('012', '002', '金华市');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('013', '002', '舟山市');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('014', '004', '上城区');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('015', '004', '下城区');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('016', '004', '拱墅区');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('017', '004', '余杭区');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('018', '011', '金东区');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('019', '001', '广州市');
INSERT INTO tb VALUES('020', '001', '深圳市');
 
WITH RECURSIVE cte AS (
 SELECT id,name FROM tb WHERE id='002'
 UNION ALL
 SELECT k.id, CONCAT(c.name,'->',k.name) AS name FROM tb k INNER JOIN cte c ON c.id = k.pid
) SELECT * FROM cte;