目录一、引言二、固定时间窗口算法三、滑动时间窗口算法四、漏桶算法五、令牌桶算法一、引言 在web开发中功能是基石,除了功能以外运维和防护就是重头菜了。因为在网站运行期间可能
优点:
缺点:
实现:
controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/start",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Map<string,object> start(@RequestParam Map<string, object=""> paramMap) {
return testService.startQps(paramMap);
}
service
@Override
public Map<string, object=""> startQps(Map<string, object=""> paramMap) {
//根据前端传递的qps上线
Integer times = 100;
if (paramMap.containsKey("times")) {
times = Integer.valueOf(paramMap.get("times").toString());
}
String redisKey = "redisQps";
RedisAtomicInteger redisAtomicInteger = new RedisAtomicInteger(redisKey, redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory());
int no = redisAtomicInteger.getAndIncrement();
//设置时间固定时间窗口长度 1S
if (no == 0) {
redisAtomicInteger.expire(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
//判断是否超限 time=2 表示qps=3
if (no > times) {
throw new RuntimeException("qps refuse request");
}
//返回成功告知
Map<string, object=""> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("success", "success");
return map;
}
结果测试:
我们设置的qps=3 , 我们可以看到五个并发进来后前三个正常访问,后面两个就失败了。稍等一段时间我们在并发访问,前三个又可以正常访问。说明到了下一个时间窗口
优点:
缺点:
实现:
controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/startList",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Map<string,object> startList(@RequestParam Map<string, object=""> paramMap) {
return testService.startList(paramMap);
}
service
String redisKey = "qpsZset";
Integer times = 100;
if (paramMap.containsKey("times")) {
times = Integer.valueOf(paramMap.get("times").toString());
}
long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
long interMills = inter * 1000L;
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().count(redisKey, currentTimeMillis - interMills, currentTimeMillis);
if (count > times) {
throw new RuntimeException("qps refuse request");
}
redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(redisKey, UUID.randomUUID().toString(), currentTimeMillis);
Map<string, object=""> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("success", "success");
return map;
结果测试:
优点:
缺点:
实现:
controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/startLoutong",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Map<string,object> startLoutong(@RequestParam Map<string, object=""> paramMap) {
return testService.startLoutong(paramMap);
}
service在service中我们通过redis的list的功能模拟出桶的效果。这里代码是实验室性质的。在真实使用中我们还需要考虑并发的问题
@Override
public Map<string, object=""> startLoutong(Map<string, object=""> paramMap) {
String redisKey = "qpsList";
Integer times = 100;
if (paramMap.containsKey("times")) {
times = Integer.valueOf(paramMap.get("times").toString());
}
Long size = redisTemplate.opsForList().size(redisKey);
if (size >= times) {
throw new RuntimeException("qps refuse request");
}
Long aLong = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(redisKey, paramMap);
if (aLong > times) {
//为了防止并发场景。这里添加完成之后也要验证。 即使这样本段代码在高并发也有问题。此处演示作用
redisTemplate.opsForList().trim(redisKey, 0, times-1);
throw new RuntimeException("qps refuse request");
}
Map<string, object=""> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("success", "success");
return map;
}
下游消费
@Component
public class SchedulerTask {
@Autowired
RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
private String redisKey="qpsList";
@Scheduled(cron="*/1 * * * * ?")
private void process(){
//一次性消费两个
System.out.println("正在消费。。。。。。");
redisTemplate.opsForList().trim(redisKey, 2, -1);
}
}
测试:
public Map<string, object=""> startLingpaitong(Map<string, object=""> paramMap) {
String redisKey = "lingpaitong";
String token = redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop(redisKey).toString();
//正常情况需要验证是否合法,防止篡改
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
throw new RuntimeException("令牌桶拒绝");
}
Map<string, object=""> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("success", "success");
return map;
}
@Scheduled(cron="*/1 * * * * ?")
private void process(){
//一次性生产两个
System.out.println("正在消费。。。。。。");
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(redisKey, i);
}
}
以上就是详解基于redis实现的四种常见的限流策略的详细内容,更多关于redis限流策略的资料请关注编程网其它相关文章!
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本文标题: 详解基于redis实现的四种常见的限流策略
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