Python 官方文档:入门教程 => 点击学习
目录简单替代密码示例输出简单替换密码测试输出简单替换密码解密代码简单替代密码 简单替换密码是最常用的密码,包括为每个密文文本字符替换每个纯文本字符的算法.在这个过程中,与凯撒密码算法
简单替换密码是最常用的密码,包括为每个密文文本字符替换每个纯文本字符的算法.在这个过程中,与凯撒密码算法相比,字母表是混乱的.
简单替换密码的密钥通常由26个字母组成.一个示例键是 :
plain alphabet : abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
cipher alphabet: phqgiumeaylnofdxjkrcvstzwb
使用上述密钥的示例加密是 :
plaintext : defend the east wall of the castle
ciphertext: giuifg cei iprc tpnn du cei qprcni
以下代码显示了一个实现简单替换密码的程序;
import random, sys
LETTERS = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
def main():
message = ''
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
with open(sys.argv[1], 'r') as f:
message = f.read()
else:
message = raw_input("Enter your message: ")
mode = raw_input("E for Encrypt, D for Decrypt: ")
key = ''
while checkKey(key) is False:
key = raw_input("Enter 26 ALPHA key (leave blank for random key): ")
if key == '':
key = getRandomKey()
if checkKey(key) is False:
print('There is an error in the key or symbol set.')
translated = translateMessage(message, key, mode)
print('Using key: %s' % (key))
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
fileOut = 'enc.' + sys.argv[1]
with open(fileOut, 'w') as f:
f.write(translated)
print('Success! File written to: %s' % (fileOut))
else: print('Result: ' + translated)
# Store the key into list, sort it, convert back, compare to alphabet.
def checkKey(key):
keyString = ''.join(sorted(list(key)))
return keyString == LETTERS
def translateMessage(message, key, mode):
translated = ''
charsA = LETTERS
charsB = key
# If decrypt mode is detected, swap A and B
if mode == 'D':
charsA, charsB = charsB, charsA
for symbol in message:
if symbol.upper() in charsA:
symIndex = charsA.find(symbol.upper())
if symbol.isupper():
translated += charsB[symIndex].upper()
else:
translated += charsB[symIndex].lower()
else:
translated += symbol
return translated
def getRandomKey():
randomList = list(LETTERS)
random.shuffle(randomList)
return ''.join(randomList)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
您可以观察以下内容当你实现上面给出的代码时输出 :
我们将重点介绍如何使用各种方法测试替换密码,这有助于生成随机字符串,如下面所示 :
import random, string, substitution
def main():
for i in range(1000):
key = substitution.getRandomKey()
message = random_string()
print('Test %s: String: "%s.."' % (i + 1, message[:50]))
print("Key: " + key)
encrypted = substitution.translateMessage(message, key, 'E')
decrypted = substitution.translateMessage(encrypted, key, 'D')
if decrypted != message:
print('ERROR: Decrypted: "%s" Key: %s' % (decrypted, key))
sys.exit()
print('Substutition test passed!')
def random_string(size = 5000, chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits):
return ''.join(random.choice(chars) for _ in range(size))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
您可以随机观察输出生成的字符串有助于生成随机纯文本消息,如下所示 :
测试成功完成后,我们可以观察输出消息替换测试通过!.
因此,您可以系统地破解替换密码.
您可以了解替换密码的简单实现,它根据简单替换密码技术中使用的逻辑显示加密和解密的消息.这可以被视为一种替代编码方法.
您可以使用以下代码使用简单替换密码来执行解密;
import random
chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' + \
'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' + \
'0123456789' + \
':.;,?!@#$%&()+=-*/_<> []{}`~^"\'\\'
def generate_key():
"""Generate an key for our cipher"""
shuffled = sorted(chars, key=lambda k: random.random())
return dict(zip(chars, shuffled))
def encrypt(key, plaintext):
"""Encrypt the string and return the ciphertext"""
return ''.join(key[l] for l in plaintext)
def decrypt(key, ciphertext):
"""Decrypt the string and return the plaintext"""
flipped = {v: k for k, v in key.items()}
return ''.join(flipped[l] for l in ciphertext)
def show_result(plaintext):
"""Generate a resulting cipher with elements shown"""
key = generate_key()
encrypted = encrypt(key, plaintext)
decrypted = decrypt(key, encrypted)
print 'Key: %s' % key
print 'Plaintext: %s' % plaintext
print 'Encrypted: %s' % encrypted
print 'Decrypted: %s' % decrypted
show_result('Hello World. This is demo of substitution cipher')
以上就是python密码学简单替代密码解密及测试教程的详细内容,更多关于Python替代密码解密测试的资料请关注编程网其它相关文章!
--结束END--
本文标题: python密码学简单替代密码解密及测试教程
本文链接: https://lsjlt.com/news/118315.html(转载时请注明来源链接)
有问题或投稿请发送至: 邮箱/279061341@qq.com QQ/279061341
2024-03-01
2024-03-01
2024-03-01
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
2024-02-29
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
回答
0